Infection with hepatitis B, C, or HIV: what is recommended regarding patient safety?

• A. Continue practice without changes.
• B. Follow medical advice to prevent transmission to patients and contact the board for documentation.
• C. Resign from practice immediately.
• D. Inform patients only if asked.

Answer: (B)

When a clinician has a bloodborne infection, patient safety hinges on taking steps guided by medical professionals and regulatory requirements. The most appropriate course is to follow the treating clinician’s guidance on how to prevent transmission to patients and to obtain documentation or clearance from the state dental board. This ensures you practice within safe limits and that patients have assurance that standards are being met. Doing nothing or resigning outright isn’t necessary if you can continue safely with proper precautions and appropriate board documentation. Informing patients only when asked falls short of the duty to disclose potential risks and protect public health. In short, work with your physician and the board to implement precautions and secure the necessary documentation.